Therapeutic efficacy of the bromodomain inhibitor OTX015/MK-8628 in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an alternative modality to overcome resistant phenotypes.

TitleTherapeutic efficacy of the bromodomain inhibitor OTX015/MK-8628 in ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma: an alternative modality to overcome resistant phenotypes.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsBoi M, Todaro M, Vurchio V, Yang SNing, Moon J, Kwee I, Rinaldi A, Pan H, Crescenzo R, Cheng M, Cerchietti L, Elemento O, Riveiro ME, Cvitkovic E, Bertoni F, Inghirami G
Corporate AuthorsAIRC 5xMille Consortium ‘Genetics-Driven Targeted Management of Lymphoid Malignancies’
JournalOncotarget
Volume7
Issue48
Pagination79637-79653
Date Published2016 Nov 29
ISSN1949-2553
KeywordsAcetanilides, Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase, Antineoplastic Agents, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Biomarkers, Tumor, Cell Cycle Checkpoints, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Proliferation, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, Drug Synergism, Gene Expression Profiling, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring, Humans, Inhibitory Concentration 50, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic, Phenotype, Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases, Signal Transduction, Time Factors, Transcriptome
Abstract

Anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCL) represent a peripheral T-cell lymphoma subgroup, stratified based on the presence or absence of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) chimeras. Although ALK-positive ALCLs have a more favorable outcome than ALK-negative ALCL, refractory and/or relapsed forms are common and novel treatments are needed. Here we investigated the therapeutic potential of a novel bromodomain inhibitor, OTX015/MK-8628 in ALK-positive ALCLs.The effects of OTX015 on a panel of ALK+ ALCL cell lines was evaluated in terms of proliferation, cell cycle and downstream signaling, including gene expression profiling analyses. Synergy was tested with combination targeted therapies.Bromodomain inhibition with OTX015 led primarily to ALCL cell cycle arrest in a dose-dependent manner, along with downregulation of MYC and its downstream regulated genes. MYC overexpression did not compensate this OTX015-mediated phenotype. Transcriptomic analysis of OTX015-treated ALCL cells identified a gene signature common to various hematologic malignancies treated with bromodomain inhibitors, notably large cell lymphoma. OTX015-modulated genes included transcription factors (E2F2, NFKBIZ, FOS, JUNB, ID1, HOXA5 and HOXC6), members of multiple signaling pathways (ITK, PRKCH, and MKNK2), and histones (clusters 1-3). Combination of OTX015 with the Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib led to cell cycle arrest then cell death, and combination with suboptimal doses of the ALK inhibitor CEP28122 caused cell cycle arrest. When OTX015 was associated with GANT61, a selective GLI1/2 inhibitor, C1156Y-resistant ALK ALCL growth was impaired.These findings support OTX015 clinical trials in refractory ALCL in combination with inhibitors of interleukin-2-inducible kinase or SHH/GLI1.

DOI10.18632/oncotarget.12876
Alternate JournalOncotarget
PubMed ID27793034
PubMed Central IDPMC5346742
Grant ListR01 CA194547 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States